Should You Take the SAT Biology E or M Test

The SAT Biology E and M tests are two of 20 subject exams offered by the College Board. Although not all colleges and universities require SAT subject tests for admission, some do require them for specific majors or offer course credit if you score well enough. These tests are also useful for assessing your knowledge of science, math, English, history, and languages. The Biology E and M Tests The College Board offers subject tests in three scientific categories: chemistry, physics, and biology. Biology is subdivided into two categories: biology ecology, known as Biology-E, and molecular biology, known as Biology-M. They are two separate tests, and you cannot take them both on the same day.  These tests are not part of the SAT Reasoning Test, the popular college admissions exam.   Here are some basics you should know about the Biology E and M tests: Each test is timed, lasting 60 minutes, and contains 80 multiple-choice questions.60 of the 80 questions are found on both exams, with the other 20 unique to each test.Scoring ranges from 200 to 800 points in total.Calculators may not be used for the exam, except for Math 1 and Math 2 tests.The metric system is used for all measurements in test questions.The College Board recommends having at least one year of college-prep biology, plus a year of algebra, and experience in a classroom laboratory setting. Is the Biology E Test Easier? Questions on both the Biology E and M exams are divided evenly between fundamental concepts: identifying terms and definitions, interpretation (analyzing data and drawing conclusions), and application (solving word problems).  The College Board recommends students take the Biology E test if they are more interested in topics such as ecology, biodiversity, and evolution. Students more interested in topics such as animal behavior, biochemistry, and photosynthesis should take the Biology M exam.   The College Board offers a comprehensive list of institutions that  require  or recommend SAT subject tests  on their website. Its also a good idea to check with your college admissions officer to confirm whether or not these tests are required. Test Categories The Biology E and M tests cover five categories. The number of questions on each exam varies according to the topic. Cellular and molecular biology (Biology E, 15 percent; Biology M, 27 percent): Cell structure and organization, mitosis, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, enzymes, biosynthesis, biological chemistry.Ecology  (Biology E, 23 percent; Biology M, 13 percent): Energy flow, nutrient cycles, populations, communities, ecosystems, biomes, conservation biology, biodiversity, effects of human intervention.Genetics  (Biology E, 15 percent; Biology M, 20 percent): Meiosis, Mendelian genetics, inheritance patterns, molecular genetics, population genetics.Organic biology  (both  25 percent): Structure, function, and development of organisms (with emphasis on plants and animals), animal behavior.Evolution and diversity  (Biology E, 22 percent; Biology M, 15 percent): Origin of life, evidence of evolution, patterns of evolution, natural selection, speciation, classification and diversity of organisms. Preparing for the SAT Experts at the Princeton Review, an established test-prep organization, say you should begin studying at least two months before you plan to take an SAT subject test. Schedule regular sessions each week for at least 30 to 90 minutes, and be sure to take breaks as you study. Many of the major test-prep companies offer free sample SAT subject tests. Use these to evaluate your skills before you begin studying and at least a couple times prior to taking the actual exams. Then, check your performance against the average scores provided by the College Board. All of the major test-prep companies also sell study guides, offer classroom and online review sessions, and provide tutoring options. Be aware that the price for some of these services can cost several hundred dollars. Test-Taking Tips Standardized tests like the SAT are designed to be challenging, but with preparation, you can succeed. Here are some tips that testing experts recommend to help you get the best scores possible: Schedule tests, particularly science and math, for as soon as possible after youve finished your relevant high school coursework. This way, the knowledge will be fresh in your mind.The test is offered five times a year: May, June, August, October, and December. Register early so youll be able to take the test well ahead of when results are due for college admissions.Confirm your admission status. Whether you register online or by mail, youll receive an admissions ticket that lists your test time, location, and date. Check to make sure all the info is correct; if not, call the College Board.Make sure you have the right test materials. Youll need to bring your admissions ticket to the testing site to confirm your registration. Youll also need a photo ID, as well as two No. 2 pencils and a durable eraser.Pace yourself. Remember, you only have 60 minutes to complete the exam. Do the easy questions first, then circle back to those that challenge you. If you find yourself running low on ti me, dont be afraid to make an educated guess on questions that youre stuck on.Get plenty of rest the night before. Tests like the SAT are intellectually demanding. Youll want to be fresh and alert when you take the tests. Sample SAT Biology E Question Which of the following individuals is most fit in evolutionary terms? (A) A child who does not become infected with any of the usual childhood diseases, such as measles or chicken pox.(B) A woman of 40 with seven adult offspring.(C) A woman of 80 who has one adult offspring.(D) A 100-year old man with no offspring.(E) A childless man who can run a mile in less than five minutes. The answer B is correct. In evolutionary terms, fitness refers to an organism’s ability to leave offspring in the next generation that survives to pass on genetic traits. The woman of 40 with seven adult offspring has left the most surviving offspring and is the most fit evolutionarily. Sample SAT Biology M Question Which of the following most accurately reveals common ancestry among many different species of organisms? (A) The amino acid sequence of their cytochrome C.(B) Their ability to synthesize hemoglobin.(C) The percentage of their body weight that is fat.(D) The percentage of their body surface that is used in gas exchange.(E) The mechanism of their mode of locomotion. Answer A is correct. To assess common ancestry among organisms, differences or similarities in homologous structures are studied. Differences in homologous structures reflect the accumulation of mutations over time. The only choice listed that represents a comparison of a homologous structure is choice (A). Cytochrome C is a protein that can be studied, and its amino acid sequences compared. The fewer differences in the amino acid sequence, the closer the relationship. Source: Unknown. Subject Tests in Science. The College Board, 2019. Franek, Rob. Which SAT Subject Tests Should I Take? Princeton Review.

Because I Could Not Stop for Death - 1444 Words

Because I could not stop for Death In Emily Dickinsons poem Because I could not stop for Death the main theme seems to be the acceptance of Death. Emily gives reference to the theme by using death in the first line. The poem is unique and interesting because she presents Death in a different way by referring to it as an escort taking her on a journey towards eternity rather than making it seem like something frightening. Each stanza of the poem breaks down the journey through the stages of her life that leads to the end where the speaker reaches eternity and she finally realizes that she is no longer living. In the fifth stanza when she refers to the coffin as her house gives the impression that shes comfortable with death†¦show more content†¦At the end of the poem, Immortality is changed into Eternity, which is an uncomfortable change. The poems written by Emily are personal and inviting. Frost believes that Because I could not stop for Death, is one of the finest poem written by Dickinson on the them e of what lies beyond death, both in cosmic terms and in the feeling of those bound to die, she presents the reader with the strangeness of such a condition. Frost goes on to imply that the poem allows us to feel our own discomfort at not fully knowing, despite what we might surmise, and to experience fears and wonders about times evanescence and the mystery of death. She says we yearn for immortality, so he accompanies one of us, the one invited into deaths carriage. We feel the yearning and the fear as Dickinson must once have, their expression being so palpable, and while we do the poem belongs to us, common readers(Modern Lit). The critic Sharon Cameron points out two outlooks to take on the first line of Because I could not stop for Death. In one respect, the assertions of the speaker that she could not stop for Death must be taken as the romantic protest of a self not yet disabused of the fantasy that her whim will withstand the larger temporal demands of the external world. In another respect, we must see the first line not only as willful but also as the admission of a disabling fact. Cameron states the poem presumes to rid death of its otherness, to familiarize it,Show MoreRelated`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``880 Words   |  4 PagesDeath is an aspect of life that everyone becomes acquainted with sooner or later. The poem, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death,† by Emily Dickinson, is seen as a reflection of the passing of time in one s life while living. No one knows when it is their time to die, and we live everyday as if tomorrow it promised. Dickinson is saying that since w e as humans tend to live on the expectation for tomorrow, we don t think about the end of our life or when it will be. That time will stand still whenRead More`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``1229 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone will die one day. It is a true, but unpleasant fact. Since death is therefore universal, it is easy to understand why a theme of death occurs so often in films and literature. Poetry is no exception to this trend. Poetry is filled with references to death or dying, as death is one of the most significant human conditions. A number of poets in particular have used death frequently in their writing. Emily Dickinson and Dylan Thomas are two of those poets. Emily Dickinson was born in 1830 andRead More`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``1354 Words   |  6 PagesBecause I could not stop for Death is one of the most puzzling poems Emily Dickinson wrote. â€Å"Scholars who stress these subversive qualities note that this poet appropriated conventional language, images, and themes and twisted them, disrupting their usual meaning.† (Dunlap, 2) In this poem, she describes death in hindsight. She commentates the experience play by play, chronicling her actions and vision from the time he arrived to pick her up in his carriage to her final resting place. In theRead More`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``876 Words   |  4 Pages We cannot leave death of death can â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† by Emily Dickinson has written in 1863. Emily Dickinson was born in 1830-86, she is one of the greatest poets in American literature. Dickinson wrote love poems which it indicates strong attachment because of this it s difficult to know if does poems where subjects of her feelings or just part of her poetic imagination. The different tension that comes from her work is due to the cause of not accepting orthodox religion, â€Å"theRead MoreBecause I Could Not Stop for Death700 Words   |  3 PagesRead over Because I Could Not Stop for Death by Emily Dickinson. 1. List as many examples of metaphors and similes as possible. The carriage, in stanza 1, is a metaphor for a hearse. When they â€Å"passed the setting sun† (12) it implies that she has finally died. When they â€Å"paused before a house that seemed / A swelling of the ground† (17-18), the word house is a metaphor for grave. 2. Explain the personification. In Emily Dickinsons poem, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death†, death is personifiedRead MoreBecause I Could Not Stop For Death1886 Words   |  8 PagesEvery major religion has an answer to what is expect in death. However, contrary to major religious beliefs the reality is that no one knows when death will come or exactly what death entails - because those that die cannot communicate with the living. This is precisely the issue that Emily Dickinson tackles in her poem â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death†. The speaker begins by offering a sanguine outlook in the eyes of death, however, the speaker eventually rejects her initial optimism. DickinsonRead MoreAnalysis Of Because I Could Not Stop For Death963 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Because I Could Not Stop For Death,† and â€Å"The Bustle in a House† are two poems by Emily Dickinson that portray death in very different ways. â€Å" Because I Could Not Stop For Death† is written from the perspective of a woman who has recently died about her eternal journey with a kind Death. â€Å"The Bustle in a House,† on the other hand, is about how one reacts to the death of a loved one. Through these two poems, Dickinson employs literary devices such as personification and metaphor to portray two differentRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``870 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of death all ring loud and clear in Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death†, Donne’s â€Å"Death, be not proud†, and Cherry’s â€Å"Alzheimer’s†. The poems are not explicitly about the act of dying, but death is personified or even foreshadowed in the work. Each piece has a different tone when referencing Death. Two of the poems reference Death by name, the last poem doesn’t specifically speak about dying or death per se, but based on the title, â€Å"Alzheimer’s†, it is clear that death is imm inentRead MoreAnalysis of Because I Could Not Stop for Death2013 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of Because I Could Not Stop for Death The poets of the nineteenth century wrote on a variety of topics. One often used topic is that of death. The theme of death has been approached in many different ways. Emily Dickinson is one of the numerous poets who uses death as the subject of several of her poems. In her poem Because I Could Not Stop for Death, death is portrayed as a gentleman who comes to give the speaker a ride to eternity. Throughout the poem, Dickinson develops herRead MoreBecause I Could Not Stop Death By Emily Dickinson989 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop Death† by Emily Dickinson is one of my favorite poems since high school. I chose this poem due to the fact that that Emily Dickinson is one of my favorite poets, I personally love her dark, and mysterious poems. Indeed, people believed she was a little messed up in the head, but I believe she was just misunderstood. Additionally, this poem definitely brought back terrifying memories. When couple years ago, I got into a horrible car accident with a drunk driver,

Mobile Health and Vascular Health-Diabetes

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Mobile Health and Vascular Health-Diabetes? Answer: Introduction Background of the study Mobile health solutions are growing at a rapid rate and they have become an integral part of healthcare landscape. There are more than a hundred thousand mobile applications today and they effectively create value in different ways. While talking about cardiovascular diseases, it has seen that such diseases affects woman having diabetes mellitus. Among patients with diabetes, cardiovascular disease prevention is vital but underutilized. There are numerous research works were executed that demonstrated the fact that Mobile health strategies are emerging communication tools for improving self management and health behaviours. However, the feasibility of m-health for enhancing health behaviours in indigent population is a good topic to research on. Parashar conducted a study and found that among indigent African-American womenhaving diabetes, the use and development of mobile health application is feasible and results in increased patient satisfaction and positive reinforcement to healt hy behaviours (1). Use of technology in any filed is now become essential. However, whether the people are aware about mhealth still remain questionable. Under such circumstances, this study was prepared where the researcher tried to explore the awareness aspect related to the mobile health service in specific diabetics. Importance of mobile health Although mobile health devices are a special opportunity to capture the health data of patients remotely, it is not clear whether patients have the tendency to use multiple devices simultaneously and whether the use affects adherence. A study was conducted to research on this topic (2). It was concluded that use of mobile technologies have the possibility to transform care delivery within individuals over time. However, devices may need to be tailored to meet the specific patient needs. The fast proliferation of mobile devices gives many opportunities for health care professionals for exchanging health information electronically. A study was conducted for understanding the willingness to exchange different types of information related to health by mobile devices. A sample of 3,165 patients was taken for analyzing data (7). Ordinal logistic regression analysis was taken up. Respondents were not willing to exchange their mobile devices information that is complex or sensitive. Age, trust and socioeconomic factors are associated with engagement in mobile health information exchange. For tailoring and developing mobile technologies for clinician-patient communication, there is a need to consider demographic groups and information type (8). Mobile-cellular subscriptions have seen increase in the last few years. The accessibility to messages sent by SMS over mobile networks has universal accessibility and mobile phones that are not sophisticated do not have these facilities (9). There has been much research made on p for improving health services and changing behaviours of vulnerable population. A study was taken up for identifying the major factors that have the influence on effectiveness of evidence-based SMS messages designed to reduce health inequities. Focus group discussions were taken up for 45 participants and grounded theory was utilized in research to reveal that there lies six mediators of meaning of SMS messages (5). These are lack of clarity and/or practicality of content, negative or non-affirming framing of advocacies, disconnect with the reality of the social determinants of health and the diversity of cultures within a population,oppressive or authoritarian content, incongruity with cultural and traditio nal practices and fear- or stress-inducing content (5). The conclusion of the study was that the quality of text messages has an impact on the effectiveness of a mobile health intervention. There is an urgent need of interventions for incorporating and evaluating the quality of SMS and examining the mediators of meaning within each population group. There must an improvement made in transparency of the process as well as the quality of the outcomes. Vascular diseases It has seen that vascular disease is one of the major concerns in UK in modern times. A significant number of deaths occurred due to such specific aspects. Research has shown that such vascular disease has resulted due to stroke, diabetes or angina. While, analyzing the facts behind such issues, research has shown that instant medical help could reduce the severe affects of such vascular diseases. Over the period, a large number of research works has been executed to understand the importance of instant healthcare services while dealing with vascular health diseases. Many of the research works has indicated that use of mobile health can be a better option for such vascular diseases. Relationship between mobile health Vascular Health-Diabetes Mobile health or mHealth is the wide use of mobile services for supporting medical and public health. Despite the majority of the mHealth in families with low-middle income economies focuses on communicable disease, there is a great potential for improving vascular disease management. These are in relation to diet, smoking, and exercise. Other important benefits of mHealth in vascular disease are the monitoring of the patients, treatment reminders and allocating recourses. There is wide research exploring the feasibility and acceptability of the mHealth among the public (10). The government sectors of different countries are emphasizing on the primary healthcare services so that the people can get access to healthcare through mobile phones. The main aim of using mobile health services in relation to diabetes and vascular disease is to promote good health practices and provide rich information on the basic determinants of health and existing services in health care (11). The ultimate goal is to have better patient outcomes. The implications for healthcare delivery system through mHealth are supportive supervision, delivery system improvements, enabling working modalities and enhancement of knowledge (12). The interactive voice responses, text messaging and short message servicing can improve lifestyle behaviors that are related to diabetes and vascular diseases. The risk factors for diabetes and vascular diseases are best described in literature. Interactive voice response and short message service interventions can improve cardiovascular preventive care in developed countries by addressing risk factors including weight, smoking, and physical activity (13). Interactive voice response and short message service-based interventions for diabetes disease management have shown benefits with respect to blood glucose management, hospital readmissions, and diabetic glycemic control (14). Emerging evidence suggests that mHealth interventions improve cardiovascular-related lifestyle behaviours and disease manageme nt. mHealth programs developed worldwide are based on evidence-based behavioural theories and incorporate advances in artificial intelligence for bringing changes in the fulfilment of the ever-changing patients needs (15). Purpose of the Study This project aims to look at the role of health apps in vascular health promotion and diabetes promotion. It also has the aim of assessing the feasibility and acceptance of community pharmacists in the use of mobile health apps for professional development and health promotion in the community. Aims and Objectives To identify if smart-phone users are aware of available health apps; To identify the patients opinions on barriers and facilitators on using mHealth applications; To seek diabetic patients opinions on whether or not the current diabetes applications available meet their aspirations and the reasons for this; Methodology This section of the study has demonstrated the research method that the researcher has applied while executing this research work. It has seen that the purpose of the study was to understand the role of mobile health application as a tool for diabetics patients. Since, the study involves understanding use of mobile application in healthcare service promotion; awareness became one of the major aspects (21). Therefore, the researcher has utilized mixed research approach for this study. The research design is mixed research design that involves collecting, integrating and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data when there is a need to provide better understanding of the research topic. This research design was taken up for utilizing the advantage of both quantitative and qualitative data (16). Quantitative data are the close-ended information that consists of statistically analyzing scores collected on the available information. Qualitative data are open-ended information that is gathered by interviews, observations and focus groups. By having both qualitative and quantitative research data helps in gaining depth and breadth of understanding the research topic (17). Quantitative approach: The present research had mixed research approach with a quantitative research followed by a qualitative research. The quantitative data collection is carried out for: (1) Researching on the public perception of both Telehealth and mobile health by determining the level of public awareness, the perception of usefulness of mobile applications, which types of health applications people commonly used, existing concerns and barriers, and a possible correlation between disease status and the use of mobile apps (2) Finding the degree of utilisation of health apps by members of the public and pharmacists in order to identify if there is a potential for preventing vascular disease development via the use of health apps for health promotion (22). (3) Assessing the feasibility and acceptance of community pharmacists in the use of mobile health apps for professional development and health promotion in the community Qualitative approach: The qualitative data collection and analysis is undertaken for assessing the relation of diabetes and mhealth. The advantage of having mixed research methodology is that there is a possibility of traiangulation. This refers to the use of different means for examining the same phenomena. In context of the present research objective, triangulation will help in identifying the aspects of the phenomena of mhealth and vascular diseases and diabetes in a more accurate manner and by approaching it from different points by different techniques and methods (23). Proper triangulation needs careful analysis if the information given by each method and their strengths and weaknesses. With the help of a mixed research method, researcher can generate a grounded theory. A broad range of research questions can be answered by mixed research and this is the main aspect of the present research taken up (18). Stronger evidence can be received from the research for a conclusion by corroboration and conver gence of findings. The researcher is able to add understanding and insights that may be missed when only a single method is used. The generalizability of the results also increases with the utilization of mixed research (20). Qualitative and quantitative research when used together deliver more complete knowledge required for informing practice and theory (19). In mixed research method, design is used based on both perspectives and research problems become the research questions based on prior experience. Interpretation of the results is continual and can influence stages in the research process. Sample of the study: As the central aim of this study is to understand the awareness of mobile health facilities as well as how such mobile health service reduced the severe effects of vascular diseases, specifically, diabetics, the researcher has considered both general people as well as pharmacists as the target population. In specific, the researcher has selected 210 people as the sample of this study. All such samples were considered for the quantitative study purpose. At the same time 10 healthcare professional were selected for interview purpose. It has also noted that among these 210 people, 120 were general people and rests were pharmacists. Data collection and analysis technique In order to collect quantitative data, the researcher has used closed ended questionnaire. The questionnaire involved two sections. The first section supports the researcher to collect demographic data, when the second section of the study has dealt with data related to mobile health service for diabetic patients. On the other hand, to collect qualitative data, the researcher has conducted 10 face-to-face interview sessions, where the healthcare professionals gave their views about this mobile health application and its effectiveness in case of diabetics patients. Since, the study involves both qualitative as well as quantitative study; the researcher has performed the quantitative study at the first stage. To perform this quantitative study, the researcher has used Microsoft excel for shorting as well as analysing the data. Here, the descriptive statistics, mainly the frequency percentage was used. At the same time, the researcher has used column and pie charts to display the results. On the other hand, the qualitative study has been performed subsequent to quantitative study (24). Here, the researcher mainly utilized thematic approach to understand whether the current diabetes applications available meet their aspirations and the reasons for this. Ethics approval It has seen that the researcher has submitted all research article related documents such as research proposal, respondents consent form, questionnaire, etc at the university, prior to start working on the research article. Based on ethics approval, the researcher has performed the rest of the research work. Results and Analysis In this section, the researcher has presented the results of data collected using questionnaire as well as face to face interviews. The first section of this chapter explored the quantitative analysis and subsequent section dealt with qualitative study. Finally, a detailed discussion also been performed in this section. Quantitative study Part A: Common Question [1] Do you live locally? As mentioned in the above section, the researcher has gathered data from 210 samples. Among these sample, 88.10% people (n = 185) has mentioned that they are local people. However, 11.90% respondents have mentioned that they are from outsides. The table 3.1 and figure 3.1 has demonstrated this data. No of response Percentage Yes 185 88.10% No 25 11.90% Since a majority of the respondents are from local area, it can be said that the results has explored the effectiveness of mobile health service for diabetic patients in NHS area. [2] Do you own a smartphone? When the above section has dealt with location of the respondents, the table 3.2 and figure 3.2 has shown the proportion of people who have smart phone. Though smart phone has become one of the essential part of daily life, the research has shown that almost 10% (n = 20) of the selected samples do not have smart phones. So, it can be said that almost 91% (n = 190) of the selected sample have used smart phone and therefore they may have heard about healthcare applications. No of response percentage Yes 190 90.48% No 20 9.52% [3] Would you consider getting one if you knew there are applications for health management? Here, the respondents were asked whether they would use the software if they previously knew that there exists any software for heath management. According to the below mentioned table, it can be said that almost 88.10% said yes whereas 20.83% said no. Part B: Questionnaire for public [1] Are you aware of the availability of health apps (applications) for smartphones? Now, the respondents were asked whether they are aware about the availability of healthcare application on smart phone. When 66.67% (n = 80) respondents has mentioned yes, a significant proportion (n = 40) has denied. This mean, a large group of people have no idea about availability of healthcare applications on smart phone though have smart phones. This directly indicates that the awareness about the mobile health service is still not up to the mark. Since on the objectives of the study was to assess the awareness about mobile health applications among smart phone users, there is requiring initiatives to enhance the awareness among general people. No of response percentage Yes 80 66.67% No 40 33.33% [2] Do you have any of the following medical conditions? (Tick as many as appropriate) No of response Percentage Diabetes 45 37.50% High blood pressure 15 12.50% High cholesterol 30 25.00% None of the above 30 25.00% The above table has shown that out of 120 people, 45 people have raised that they have diabetes. Similarly, 30 people have mentioned that they have high cholesterol as well as 30 people mentioned that they have no such issue. [3]Would you be interested in an app that would allow you to input information on a regular basis in order to help you monitor your medical condition? [For example entering your glucose levels or blood pressure measurements] Though a large number of samples have smart phone, while asking them whether they prefer to get a smart phone if they know that there are applications of health management, 70.83% (n = 85) have responded positively. This indicates that there is a significant chances of success related to use of mobile application for better healthcare service delivery. No of response Percentage Yes 85 70.83% No 35 29.17% [4] Would you be interested in an app that would send the information entered to a doctor or nurse who would then contact you if required? [For example, if blood pressure readings are very high or low the pharmacist, doctor or nurse would contact you and advise you on what to do] In response to this question, it has seen that 62.50% population has mentioned that they are interested, when 45 disagreed with this. No of response Percentage Yes 75 62.50% No 45 37.50% [5] Which healthcare professional would you prefer to be the one monitoring the information sent? In response to the question, half of the respondents have mentioned that they prefer doctor to monitor their health related information. Following which, they prefer nurse and then local pharmacist. No of response Percentage Nurse 45 37.5% Local Pharmacist 25 20.8333% Doctor 50 41.6667% [6] Are you taking any medication on a regular basis? The maximum number of respondents has mentioned that they have taken medication on regular basis. It means they are aware that medication will help to enhance the health life. No of response Percentage Yes 85 70.83% No 35 29.17% [7] If yes, would you be interested in an app that helps to remind you to take your medication? Though a large number of samples have smart phone, while asking them whether they prefer to get a reminder from the app, 87.50% (n = 105) have responded positively. This indicates that there is a significant chances of success related to use of mobile application for better healthcare service delivery. No of response Percentage Yes 105 87.50% No 15 12.50% [8] What types of apps do you download? In response to the question it has seen that on an average people download apps related to games and books. No of response Percentage Games 25 21% Education 25 21% Books 30 25% News 15 13% Social media 10 8% Health 5 4% Business 10 8% [9] What was the last time you downloaded the app? From the response to this question, it has become clear that the respondents are well aware about the usefulness of mobile application as they have downloaded any app on frequent basis. No of response Percentage Last week 30 25% Last month 30 25% Within 6 months 20 17% Within a year 15 13% More than a year ago 25 21% Part C: Questionnaire for pharmacist [1] Are you aware of the CPPE (Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education) guide to health apps for pharmacists? Though a large number of samples have smart phone, while asking the pharmacist whether they are aware about CPPE, 83.33% (n = 75) have responded positively. This indicates that there is a significant chances of success of introduction of health apps. No of response Percentage Yes 75 83.33% No 15 16.67% [2] Which healthcare professional does the public prefer to be the one monitoring the information sent? In response to the question, half of the respondents have mentioned that they prefer doctor to monitor their health related information. Following which, they prefer nurse and then local pharmacist. No of response Percentage Nurse 30 33% Local Pharmacist 40 44% Doctor 20 22% [3] Do you read the CPEE guide? Now, the respondents were asked whether they are following CPEE guidelines or not. When 94.44% (n = 85) respondents has mentioned yes, a small proportion (n = 5) has denied. This mean, a large group of people have clear idea about the usefulness of CPEE guidelines. No of response Percentage Yes 85 94.44% No 5 5.56% [4] How do you rate the usefulness of the guide for your practice? Finally, the pharmacist were asked whether the CPEE guidelines are useful for health care professionals or not, around 44% respondents have mentioned that it is very useful. At the same time, the maximum people agreed with the fact that this is useful. No of response Percentage Very useful 40 44% Useful 30 33% Somehow useful 10 11% Not Useful 10 11% [5] What health services does your pharmacy provide? Finally, they were asked what kind of service they can deliver using this app. In response to this question, it has seen that there are average response for each of the below mentioned aspects. No of response Percentage Blood pressure measurement 25 28% Blood glucose measurement 15 17% Smoking cessation 10 11% BMI calculation 20 22% NHS health checkups 15 17% Cholesterol measurement 5 6% Qualitative Study This section of study has dealt with data gathered from face to face interview with health care professionals. The 10 health care professionals were interviewed based on four different aspects related to objective two and three. While considering the first theme, There is a lack of awareness of diabetes mobile health applications, it has seen that a mixed review was there. According to them, if 100 people were considered then almost 60 percent people were unaware about such mobile health applications. The quantitative study has also demonstrated equivalent results. So, the next concern was to understand what the reasons behind it are. According to them, it has seen that lack of use, time, inconvenience, limitation of functionalities mainly creates such issues. Therefore, from this point of view, it can be argued that in order to enhance the awareness of mobile health among general people, first of all, the usability, functionalities needs to be reviewed. The second them of this study was, Time is the main barrier to using diabetes mobile application. In response to this aspect, almost 80 percent people thinks time barrier was there which prevent the applicability of diabetics mobile applications. Many times, the complexity in terms of time management, priority setting, etc aspects of diabetics mobile applications takes time. Therefore, general people easily get de-motivated after using some time. According to them, the application needs to be designed in a simpler way. The third theme is all about alternative design of diabetics mobile applications. As mentioned in the above paragraph, people normally asked for simple app rather much more complex one. According to them, diabetics patient needs to follow proper time management strategy. So, one of the use of such application would be the remainders. Research has seen that diabetics patient needs to consume insulin at specific time. So, setting remainder for the night time insulin may be one of the options. Again, they have also said that blood glucose monitoring is another important aspect of diabetic patients. Therefore, it can also be said that remainder for monitoring blood glucose level on a frequent interval may be another alternative. Finally, the fourth theme has demonstrated that use of social networking through diabetic mobile applications might augment the chances of controlling such important vascular diseases. According to them, if the patients can get access through their diabetic mobile applications, it would help them to help each other. It has seen that one diabetic patient can understand better about another diabetic patients conditions than normal people. Therefore, they can easily provide advice through using these apps. In context of the data analysis, there is a necessity to highlight the key quotations that form the basis of the qualitative study. One patient was found to be stating that I would say that is what I feel. I can go and see anybody I like and they can tell me, but at the end of the day I need to inject, I need to watch what I eat its up to me so, its me. The elicited themes was that People can offer advice, but I have to make the decisions. On asked about who they rely specifically on and why, the participant said that Me, myself. I-I try to, I read-I read and if theres anything interesting I look into it and I do ask Drs and you know what I mean. Yeah. The participants was also found quoting that ) I dont well personally I dont feel its right to erm, rely on anybody else because something which erm, obviously its not something which people can easily empathise with.... The main point reflected from the analysis si that patients rely on themselves most to manage their condition. This implies that patients can be better managed by mHealth services that are the proper means of handling diabetes. The study revealed some points that were most important towards the use of mHealth in diabetes. The first point was that diabetes has a substantial impact on the patient care. Participants were from varying ages and thus the study recognised the effect of diabetes on their lives. Diabetes seemed to have an effect on occupation as well in education, social interactions and even psychological wellbeing. The literature search highlighted key long-term benefits of diabetes-structured education and its role in reducing the cost of diabetes care in the long term. It also pointed out that education leads to improved self-care as well as the fact that such educational courses aid with managing diabetes. The second point identified was that acceptability of mHealth by the common public is a matter of concern even though there are immense potential for mHealth to play a role in disease management. The mobile health market is already into progress and is gaining popularity due to the number of mobile applications available. Despite such progress, this study identified that awareness of such applications is limited. The third aspect is the role of pharmacist in diabetes care. Even though the pharmacists are recognized as significant role players in diabetes care, only few of them may be playing direct role in diabetes care by advising on medicines and dispensing. Therefore, it can be said that education is essential for diabetic patients. The above analysis has indicated one thing that the use of mobile application for diabetic patients is crucial. What is required is to amend the applicability, functionalities so that it can provide desire results. However, the healthcare professionals have raised concern about the longibility of such diabetic mobile applications. Many times due to misuse, the legibility of such applications get reduced. So, from that point of view, it can be said that design of manual is another important aspects here. Overall, proper education support is required while using such diabetic mobile applications. Therefore, incorporation of user manuals is essential aspect here. Discussion and Conclusion The main objective of the dissertation has been the acceptability of mHealth among the public and the pharmacists, who play a vital role in the health care delivery system. The results of the study conclude that there is a widespread use of mobile applications for health related purpose. Pharmacist use mHealth as a proper tool for health application that is used for cost effective and efficient health promotion in the community. Many pharmacists take up the use of mobile applications as the best means for creating public awareness. They rely on the fact that credible health information can be obtained from the applications that are used for health promotion and continuous health monitoring. The study also reveals that there does not lies much difference in the use of smart phones and applications between pharmacists who practice in the high class societies and those who practice in middle-class societies. Awareness creation and education are the two most important factors of increase of use of health applications for vascular diseases and diabetes. The study also revealed that there is no statistically significant difference in the possession of smartphones and download of apps between pharmacists practicing in middle-class-to-affluent areas and those in middle-class-to-deprived areas. Education and awareness creation activities to increase health apps use for health promotion and CPD are needed in all areas to improve acceptance. Many of the pharmacists may not be knowing about the availability of the diabetes tracker on the mobile phones. However, most of the pharmacists have the readiness to use the applications available for health related purposes, including diabet es and vascular diseases and the pharmacists recommend to the patients to use such mobile phone applications. This is the major step towards assisting diabetic and vascular disease patients for leading a healthy life and preventing the growth of the diseases. Such mobile applications help people at risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease to take part in healthy lifestyle and habits and prevent onset of the diseases. There has been an immense rise in the use of mobile phone applications for health by the common people. There has been an increased rise in the adherence of mhealth application by the population at large due to the advantages they give and the better patient outcomes received. The population has the understanding that intervention by mHealth is effective in having diabetes and vascular disease outcomes. There is an optimized use of mobile applications for the advantages of recording of patient data, visual aids, reminders, and remote collaboration with the healthcare professionals. The conclusion is that there lies clear advantage of using mHealth by pharmacists and common population who have left the traditional means of healthcare and opted for the modern and more useful healthcare services. Moreover, the incorporation of perceptions of common population is paramount for the application of mHealth to the highest level. Patients and healthcare professionals are an integral part of such progress. References Ryu S. Book Review: mHealth: New Horizons for Health through Mobile Technologies: Based on the Findings of the Second Global Survey on eHealth (Global Observatory for eHealth Series, Volume 3). Healthc Inform Res. 2012;18(3):231. Liu T, Lin J. The role of mobile health technologies in improving community health seeking practices in rural Uganda. Annals of Global Health. 2014;80(3):218. Hodsdon S, Luk R. Improving access to life-saving medicines through mobile community health supply chain management. Annals of Global Health. 2015;81(1):190-191.Matthias D, Taylor C, Sen D, Metzler M. Local markets for global health technologies: lessons learned from advancing 6 new products. Global Health: Science and Practice. 2014;2(2):152-164.Thirumurthy H, Lester R. M-health for health behaviour change in resource-limited settings: applications to HIV care and beyond. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2012;90(5):390-392.Mate K, Barker P. Using Rapid Cycle Improvement Methods in Resource-Limited Settings. Quality Management in Health Care. 2011;20(1):2.Mate K, Barker P. Using Rapid Cycle Improvement Methods in Resource-Limited Settings. Quality Management in Health Care. 2011;20(1):2.Chomutare T, Fernandez-Luque L, rsand E, Hartvigsen G. Features of Mobile Diabetes Applications: Review of the Literature and Analysis of Current Applications Compared Against Evidence-Based Guidelines. J Med Internet Res. 2011;13(3):e65.Plaza I, Demarzo M, Herrera-Mercadal P, Garca-Campayo J. Mindfulness-Based Mobile Applications: Literature Review and Analysis of Current Features. JMIR mhealth and uhealth. 2013;1(2):e24.Bhattacharyya S, RA.K.Saravanagru A, Thangavelu A. Context Aware Healthcare Application. International Journal of Computer Applications. 2011;22(3):1-6.Badawi H, Saddik A. Towards a Context-Aware Biofeedback Activity Recommendation Mobile Application for Healthy Lifestyle. Procedia Computer Science. 2013;21:382-389.Liu C, Zhu Q, Holroyd K, Seng E. Status and trends of mobile-health applications for iOS devices: A developer's perspective. Journal of Systems and Software. 2011;84(11):2022-2033.Puder A, Antebi O. Cross-Compiling Android Applications to iOS and Windows Phone 7. Mobile Networks and Applications. 2012;18(1):3-21.Puder A, Antebi O. Cross-Compiling Android Applications to iOS and Windows Phone 7. Mobile Networks and Applications. 2012;18(1):3 -21.Gavalas D, Economou D. Development Platforms for Mobile Applications: Status and Trends. IEEE Softw. 2011;28(1):77-86.Gavalas D, Economou D. Development Platforms for Mobile Applications: Status and Trends. IEEE Softw. 2011;28(1):77-86.Murphy C, May Ng S. Institution of Multiple Daily Insulin Regimen Compared with Twice Daily Pre-Mixed Insulin Regimen for Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 2013;1(1):3-5.Cafazzo J, Casselman M, Katzman D, Palmert M. 133. Bant: An mHealth App for Adolescent Type I Diabetes A Pilot Study. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2012;50(2):S77-S78.Cafazzo J, Casselman M, Hamming N, Katzman D, Palmert M. Design of an mHealth App for the Self-management of Adolescent Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Study. J Med Internet Res. 2012;14(3):e70.Kara B. Self-Rated Health and Associated Factors in Older Turkish Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study. Journal of Transcultural Nursing. 2015;.Dawson A, Verweij M. Could d o Better: Research Data Sharing and Public Health. Public Health Ethics. 2011;4(1):1-3.Gotzsche P. Strengthening and Opening Up Health Research by Sharing Our Raw Data. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 2012;5(2):236-237.Hibbard J, Greene J. What The Evidence Shows About Patient Activation: Better Health Outcomes And Care Experiences; Fewer Data On Costs. Health Affairs. 2013;32(2):207-214.Hibbard J, Greene J. What The Evidence Shows About Patient Activation: Better Health Outcomes And Care Experiences; Fewer Data On Costs. Health Affairs. 2013;32(2):207-214.

Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation free essay sample

â€Å"Every point mass attracts every single other point mass by a force pointing along the line intersecting both points† (Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation). Have you ever taken the time to scrutinize a flower? To imagine each snowflake’s pattern on a lightly dusted white ground? To ponder the purpose of placing property tags on sewage covers? To visualize the airflow around a flying soccer ball as the goalie snatches the shot? Our world is a fascinating place. Every little object has its own quirks, its own story. The humble bumble bee is a species that has respectfully ignored our conceived laws of physics to fly. Leaves are blown into the grills of Mack trucks and carried for miles. An ordinary rock could have been the beloved â€Å"pet† of another child, now fully grown. Every object, animate or not, has a unique story, some meaning to its existence. Often, we overlook it. We will write a custom essay sample on Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nothing ceases to amaze me. The beauty of the unconventional is captivating. I could spend hours lying on the hammock admiring the carpet of monocots below, spend days gawking at the animated story of the y=x3 polynomiograph, or spend nights gazing at the swirling balls of gas that exist millions of light-years away. But I wasn’t always cognizant of such natural happenings. Ballet has always been my passion, my favorite activity, but it is not solely the beauty and grace that make it so; it is the deception that is truly enchanting. A ballerina’s life is not only physically demanding and emotionally trying, but also therapeutic. Ballet destroys joints and leaves you with bloody, deformed feet; the feeling of dancing, however, is like no other. Reality fades away as you silently thunder to the floor after a high jump and feel the roaring silence of the crowd consume you, or maybe reality vanishes as you piquee down ShopRite aisles. But, no matter the situation, you simply dance. My affinity for ballet is simply higher than my affinity for any other activity. Ballet veiled me in discipline at a young age. Perhaps it bred my passion for learning or questioning the odd. Or perhaps it became an addiction nonetheless it consumed my world. Who would have thought a bloody band-aid could be so beautiful? It is the tangible proof of an effort filled rehearsal, a sign of never backing down, a symbol of true beauty. The demanding and time consuming nature of ballet made experiencing anything else rare. Sir Isaac Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation provides the hard scientific theory to parallel the philosophy of my interests. Everything invokes me, though some ideas or objects may provide a stronger attractive force. Only upon separation from the defining aspects of my life may I experience the rest of my world, the attraction of the smaller pieces. After being physically removed from the activity I so craved, ballet, my eyes were opened to a new realm of possibilities by a curiosity that allots freedom like no other, opening the world of unseen and un-experienced phenomena. I have now realized the natural enthusiasm I have for everything, whether that â€Å"thing† is a passion or an institution of higher education.

Into the wild essay

Into the wild essay Free Online Research Papers Our society today is mainly based on knowledge of our surroundings. When traveling to places you are not familiar with can be difficult, and can sometime even be dangerous. Our society has also been very materialistic and we tend to focus more on ourselves rather then the trillions of other people in our world. Christopher McCandless/Alexander Supertramp, wanted to get away from today’s ways and he â€Å"no longer [wanted to] be poisoned by civilization† (Krakauer, 163) or be â€Å"unencumbered, emancipated from the stifling world of his parents and peers, a world of abstracting and security and material excess, a world in which he felt grievously cut off from the raw throb of existence.† (Krakauer, 22) We may never fully understand why someone would choose to leave everything, and go off into the unknown. Possible it was so he could find himself. Maybe the only way he could really know who he was, was to remove him self from all that he has known and give himsel f to the hands of nature. Everyone is tied to nature in one way or another. Sometime the connection is so strong that they get lost in it. With any luck they will discover themselves. When you get lost in the wilderness you can get lost in yourself. Many people, mostly teens, who feel like they are tied down, want to run off and get lost in the world. They see the outside world as freedom and an escape form the stress of the everyday world. Once people remove themselves from there surroundings, even if just for a little while, they can find out who they really are. Some people discover that the life they have isn’t actually that bad, yet there are some who find out what they really want out of life. Krakauer can sympathize with McCandless because he too was a curious and free spirited youth. He believes that McCandless made a mistake about going off alone. He acknowledges that McCandless was not fully repaired for what he was getting himself into. If he had just down some research and was prepared, then maybe he would have made it out alive and be the one telling his story today. Some people believe Christopher McCandless to be irresponsible. Yet to some, he was just a brilliant young man who went out to find himself. Krakauer thinks that â€Å"McCandless went into the wilderness not primarily to ponder nature or the world at large but, rather, to explore the inner country of his own soul† (Krakauer, 183). By saying this he is sympathizing with him. He might have a biased opinion yet he understands why others would perceive McCandless as unprepared, crazy, and ill-informed. I believe Christopher to be a bright and very motivated person. He knew what he wanted and set out to accomplish it! Even though he was unprepared for the wilderness, it had nothing to do with his age. People tend to think that young people are foolish and adults know better. But this statement is untrue. Every one grows and develops differently and at different times. For some it takes them forever to figure out themselves and to â€Å"grow up.† Then there are the others who grow up fairly quickly. People also find themselves in different ways. Christopher McCandless choose his way. It can be argued that he should have gone about it in a different way yet we can all agree that at least he was brave enough to want to break free and discover the ‘true’ Christopher. Research Papers on Into the wild essayHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHip-Hop is ArtCapital PunishmentEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenStandardized TestingUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

The Dirty War essays

The Dirty War essays In a country surrounded by economic and political chaos the military decided it was their duty and their right to intervene and restore order. In Argentina in the year 1976, Isabel Pern, who was the President at the time, was toppled by a military coup that was led by Jorge Rafael Videla. Repression and violence followed in the years to come. Some of the worst violations of human rights were committed during the bureaucratic authoritarian regime that lasted from 1976 to 1983. This period in time has been known as the Dirty War. In class we had the opportunity to see a film that presented us with authentic testimonials from this era. The film Sol de noche directed by Pablo Milstein and Norberto Ludà ­n focused on the story of Olga and Luis and their horrible ordeal through this war. The film shows how even today, both the survivors of this war and the nation in general are trying to recapture their identity, but at the same time they still must deal with the memories of a horr ible past that still haunts them. During the rule of Isabel, Argentina found itself in a world of turmoil. Many guerrilla terrorist groups and Marxist-Leninist groups were organized. They were all in a struggle to control the government. On the other hand, the Argentine economy was experiencing inflation and capitol flight. It was all too evident that Isabels government was an ineffective and incompetent one. All the political and economic instability of the time led to the seizure of power by the military. When the military assumed power, their leader General Videla promised to end terrorism, stabilize the economy, and to restore a sense of morality to a society that found itself in disarray. The new political plan proposed by the military was called the The Process of National Reorganization or the Proceso. The military used counter-guerrilla tactics such as kidnapping, torturing, and ...

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Research Paper Example Some of the current issues facing Iran both locally and internationally are clearly outlined. The pressures facing the country as it seeks part and belonging to a global community are also included. Furthermore, this paper aims to research and examine the Iranian history of the 20th century identifying the major events during that period that may have a direct impact on its development. Reviewing the current economic system and how it reflects the country’s history and culture. While civilization in Iran dates back to 2800 BC, the Persian Empire peaked during the sixth century under the rule of Cyrus the Great. Two centuries later, the Greeks, led by Alexander the Great, overcome the Persians leading to the emergence of western thought over the east. Persians were converted to Islam in the seventh century AD (Eldon & Hooglund, 2008). More than 800 years later, the Safavid dynasty embraced the Shia branch of Islam causing a lasting rift with the majority Sunnis. Different forces struggled for power over the course of the next centuries. By the turn of the new century, Iran was embroiled in a bifurcated struggle. On one hand, the Iranians struggle to maintain their national independence in the face of growing colonial pressures. Iran’s geostrategic importance made it a central focus of the colonial game between Great Britain and Russia. The country was carved up into spheres of influence. The Russians had supremacy over the north, while Britain had su premacy in the South of the country. At the same time, another struggle was taking shape within its borders. The country was undergoing a constitutional revolution (1905-1911). The revolution started by disputes over sugar prices finally led to public protests of the revolution. By January 1906, the Shah agreed to their demands that included the formation of the house of justice. Despite this development. The Shah did not honor